{"id":28966,"date":"2026-05-30T23:30:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T18:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/?p=28966"},"modified":"2026-05-30T23:30:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T18:00:56","slug":"how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Join the Merchant Navy in India: Complete Guide (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/how-to-joln-merchant-navy-in-india-1024x427.png\" alt=\"how to join merchant navy\" class=\"wp-image-28970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/how-to-joln-merchant-navy-in-india-1024x427.png 1024w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/how-to-joln-merchant-navy-in-india-672x280.png 672w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/how-to-joln-merchant-navy-in-india.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Many students in India consider the Merchant Navy as a career that combines technical work with global travel. It offers structured training, clear career progression, and strong earning potential. Unlike many office-based jobs, this field involves working on cargo ships, tankers, or passenger vessels that operate across international trade routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every year, thousands of candidates search for information on how to join the Merchant Navy, but many struggle to understand the exact application and selection process. The journey involves specific eligibility criteria, entrance exams, medical requirements, and training from approved maritime institutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this blog, you will learn what qualifications you need, how the selection process works, which courses to choose, and how career progression unfolds after joining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#What_is_the_Merchant_Navy\" >What is the Merchant Navy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Why_Choose_a_Career_in_the_Merchant_Navy\" >Why Choose a Career in the Merchant Navy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Eligibility_Criteria_to_Join_the_Merchant_Navy_Opportunities_with_Selection_Process\" >Eligibility Criteria to Join the Merchant Navy Opportunities [with Selection Process]<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Merchant_Navy_Entrance_Exams\" >Merchant Navy Entrance Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Step-by-Step_Process_of_How_to_Join_the_Merchant_Navy_in_India\" >Step-by-Step Process of How to Join the Merchant Navy in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Departments_in_the_Merchant_Navy\" >Departments in the Merchant Navy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Merchant_Navy_Salary_in_India\" >Merchant Navy Salary in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Merchant_Navy\"><\/span><strong>What is the Merchant Navy?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Merchant Navy is a civilian shipping industry responsible for transporting passengers, goods, oil, and raw materials across global trade routes. Unlike the Indian Navy, it is not part of the Indian Armed Forces. Around 80-90% of world trade is carried by sea, making the Merchant Navy a critical part of the global economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the Merchant Navy is regulated by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping), which functions under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. The DG Shipping oversees maritime education and training, approves institutes and courses, issues certifications required for seafarers, and enforces safety and competency standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merchant Navy officers work for private shipping companies rather than the government. They serve on various types of vessels, including cargo ships, oil tankers, container ships, and passenger ships. Indian seafarers often work on foreign-flagged vessels operating under different national registries. Internationally, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) sets global safety, training, and operational standards for the shipping industry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students researching how to join the Merchant Navy in India are often drawn to the sector for its global exposure, structured career progression, and competitive salaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large desktop-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/?utm_source=is_blog&amp;utm_medium=how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india&amp;utm_campaign=candidate-web-banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-1024x203.jpg\" alt=\"Find and apply web banner\" class=\"wp-image-25333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-1024x203.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-672x133.jpg 672w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-1536x305.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-2048x406.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full mobile-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/?utm_source=is_blog&amp;utm_medium=how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india&amp;utm_campaign=candidate-mobile-banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-mobile-1.jpg\" alt=\"Find and apply mobile banner\" class=\"wp-image-25334\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Choose_a_Career_in_the_Merchant_Navy\"><\/span><strong>Why Choose a Career in the Merchant Navy?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Students are often curious about how to join the Merchant Navy after graduation. This career attracts many due to its competitive salary structure, international exposure, and long-term growth potential. Below are some key reasons why the Merchant Navy is considered a strong career option in 2026.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lucrative Salaries: <\/strong>Merchant Navy salaries are generally higher than many land-based entry-level jobs. Even cadet and junior officer roles offer attractive pay, while senior ranks such as Captain and Chief Engineer can earn significantly higher monthly incomes, depending on experience and company.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tax Benefits:<\/strong> Seafarers who spend more than 182 days outside India in a financial year may qualify for non-resident tax status. It can offer tax advantages under Indian income tax regulations, subject to eligibility conditions.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Exposure: <\/strong>Professionals in the Merchant Navy travel to ports across Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. It provides global exposure, cross-cultural experience, and a broader professional outlook.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Career Progression: <\/strong>Promotion in the Merchant Navy is based on sea service experience and mandatory competency examinations. With consistent progression, cadets can become officers in a few years, while reaching senior ranks such as Captain or Chief Engineer typically requires several years of sea experience and certifications.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Job Stability: <\/strong>Since a large share of global trade is transported by sea, the shipping industry remains essential to the global economy. It creates a steady demand for qualified seafarers, although employment can still be influenced by global trade cycles.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rotational Work Schedule: <\/strong>Seafarers typically work onboard ships for a contract period of around 4\u20136 months, followed by paid leave of 2\u20133 months, depending on company policies and rank.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eligibility_Criteria_to_Join_the_Merchant_Navy_Opportunities_with_Selection_Process\"><\/span><strong>Eligibility Criteria to Join the Merchant Navy Opportunities [with Selection Process]<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Meeting the eligibility criteria is the very first step for students wondering how to join the Merchant Navy. Below is a clear breakdown of the academic, age, medical fitness, and other requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>i. Academic Qualification<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Students who want to understand how to join the Merchant Navy after Class 12 or graduation must meet specific educational requirements depending on the course and stream. The criteria may vary slightly across DG Shipping-approved institutes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Course<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Minimum Qualification<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>B.Sc Nautical Science \/ B.Tech Marine Engineering<\/strong><\/td><td>10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (generally 60% aggregate in PCM)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)<\/strong><\/td><td>10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM required)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Graduate Marine Engineering (GME)<\/strong><\/td><td>B.E.\/B.Tech in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>GP Rating Course<\/strong><\/td><td>10th or 12th pass (requirements vary by institute)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Saloon Rating Course<\/strong><\/td><td>10th or 12th pass<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Electro-Technical Officer (ETO)<\/strong><\/td><td>B.E.\/B.Tech in Electrical, Electronics, or related fields<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ii. Age Limit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The general age criteria to join the Merchant Navy in India are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Minimum Age: <strong>17.5 years<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum Age: <strong>25 years (varies by course and institute)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some sponsored or private programs may offer slight age relaxations depending on company policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>iii. Medical Fitness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Medical fitness is mandatory because Merchant Navy professionals work in challenging environments at sea. Candidates must undergo a medical examination conducted by a DG Shipping-approved doctor or medical center. The general requirements include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Good overall physical and mental fitness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No color blindness (especially for deck-related roles)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vision standards vary by department (deck, engine, ETO), with stricter requirements for navigational roles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hearing and general health must meet maritime fitness standards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>iv. Other Requirements<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the above, candidates must also meet the following conditions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Valid Passport:<\/strong> A passport is required before joining a ship and is often needed during the selection or sponsorship stage.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>English Proficiency:<\/strong> English is mandatory in Class 10 or 12, as all maritime communication is in English.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sea Service Readiness:<\/strong> Candidates must be prepared for long contracts onboard ships, typically lasting several months away from home.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Merchant_Navy_Entrance_Exams\"><\/span><strong>Merchant Navy Entrance Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To join the Merchant Navy, candidates must qualify through entrance exams or selection processes, depending on the course and institute. These exams assess knowledge of Physics, Mathematics, and English, as well as aptitude, which are essential for maritime training. Here\u2019s an overview of the merchant navy entrance exams you can take:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. IMU-CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IMU-CET is the most widely recognized entrance exam for maritime education in India. The Indian Maritime University conducts the examination. Through this exam, you can take admission into various undergraduate and diploma-level maritime courses. The exam tests candidates in the following subjects and areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Mathematics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Physics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>English<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>General Aptitude<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>IMU-CET is primarily used for admission into IMU-affiliated maritime institutes offering courses such as B.Sc Nautical Science, B.Tech Marine Engineering, and Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS). While IMU-CET is not a direct job placement exam, it is a key gateway for students who want to build a career in the Merchant Navy through structured academic training. This exam is relevant for candidates aiming for officer-level roles in the Deck and Engine departments, including Deck Cadet, Engine Cadet, Third Officer, and Fourth Engineer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. AIMNET (All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A group of private maritime institutes and shipping companies conducts AIMNET to evaluate candidates for admission to courses such as the Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) and the GP Rating. Participating institutes use AIMNET as part of their internal selection or admission process for DG Shipping-approved maritime training programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AIMNET is not a national-level standardized entrance exam like IMU-CET, and its acceptance is limited to specific institutes that conduct or recognize it. Candidates should always verify whether the institute is approved by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping) before applying. This exam is primarily relevant to entry-level Merchant Navy training routes, including GP Rating programs and cadet-level foundational courses that lead to careers in the Deck or Engine departments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Company-Sponsored Entrance Tests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Several shipping companies, including the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), Anglo-Eastern, and Fleet Management, conduct their own selection processes for cadet sponsorship programs. These typically include a written aptitude test, followed by interviews and medical examinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Company sponsorship programs select candidates for pre-sea training under the company\u2019s cadetship scheme, primarily for Deck Cadet and Engine Cadet entry-level roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key benefits of company sponsorship:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The company may cover part or all of the training expenses, depending on the sponsorship policy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Candidates receive structured training and sea-time opportunities under the sponsoring company<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The program provides a defined pathway toward becoming an officer, subject to successful completion of training, sea service requirements, and competency examinations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>After selection, candidates undergo pre-sea training and are placed on company vessels for onboard training, subject to performance, medical fitness, and availability of placements. Sponsorship does not guarantee permanent employment. However, it significantly improves the likelihood of structured placement and career progression within the sponsoring company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Process_of_How_to_Join_the_Merchant_Navy_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Step-by-Step Process of How to Join the Merchant Navy in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Joining the Merchant Navy involves a structured sequence of steps, from completing your 10+2 education to passing competency exams and earning your Certificate of Competency. The process typically takes several years, combining academic training, safety courses, sea service, and examinations. If you\u2019re considering how to join the merchant navy after graduation, below is a clear, step-by-step breakdown of the entire journey:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1: Complete 10+2 with Required Subjects<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To join officer-level courses, candidates must complete 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM). Most DG Shipping-approved institutes require a minimum of around 60% in PCM and qualifying marks in English. For GP Rating or Saloon Rating courses, candidates from any stream (10th or 12th pass) may apply, depending on the institute&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2: Choose Your Department and Course<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candidates must choose between the following departments and course:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Deck Department (Navigation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Engine Department (Technical operations)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Catering\/Saloon Department<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This decision determines the course and career progression route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3: Complete a Medical Fitness Examination<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You must undergo a medical fitness examination conducted by a DG Shipping-approved physician. It is required both before admission to a course and before joining a ship. The test evaluates vision, hearing, physical fitness, and overall medical suitability for life at sea.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4: Appear for the Relevant Entrance Exam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on the course and institute, you will need to take entrance exams such as IMU-CET, AIMNET, or company-specific aptitude tests. Focus your preparation on Mathematics, Physics, and English. Many coaching institutes across India offer specialized preparation for IMU-CET.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5: Enroll in a DG Shipping-Approved Institute<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can only receive a valid maritime certificate from an institute approved by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping). Choose your institute carefully and verify its approval status on the official DG Shipping website. Once enrolled, complete the required classroom and simulator-based training as per your course curriculum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 6: Complete STCW Basic Safety Training<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every seafarer must complete four mandatory STCW basic modular courses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Personal Survival Techniques (PST)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting (FPFF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elementary First Aid (EFA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These courses are typically undertaken as part of your pre-sea training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 7: Obtain Your Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) and Passport<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC) is an official seafarer identity document that records your sea service and is mandatory for joining a merchant ship. It is issued by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping) through its Mercantile Marine Department (MMD) offices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A valid Indian passport is also required before joining a vessel, as it serves as your primary international travel document for onboard employment. Both the CDC and the passport are essential documents for a career in the Merchant Navy and should be applied for well in advance, as processing may take several weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 8: Complete Pre-Sea Training and Join a Ship as a Cadet or Rating<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After finishing your pre-sea training, you will join a ship as a cadet (officer-track) or as a rating (crew-level). While on board, you must complete a specific number of sea service hours and document your training in the Training Record Book (TRB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The required sea time depends on your department. Deck Cadets complete 18 months of onboard training and attend courses for an additional 7 months before sitting the 2nd Officer (II Mate) competency exam. Engine Cadets complete 36 months of onboard training and attend courses for 4 months before sitting the Class IV (3rd Engineer) exam conducted by the Government of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28967\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 9: Pass the Competency Examinations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you have completed the required sea service, you must appear for competency examinations conducted by DG Shipping examiners. These exams include both written and oral components. After successfully passing them, you will receive a Certificate of Competency (CoC), which authorizes you to work as a certified officer or engineer on a merchant vessel. With subsequent sea time and further exams, officers can progress to Chief Officer, Captain, or Chief Engineer in approximately 6 years of sea service.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28968\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Departments_in_the_Merchant_Navy\"><\/span><strong>Departments in the Merchant Navy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A merchant ship is organized into three main departments: Deck, Engine, and Catering. Each department has distinct roles, ranks, responsibilities, and entry requirements. Choosing the right department depends on your educational background, skills, and career goals. The departments include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>i. Deck Department<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Deck Department is responsible for navigating the ship, ensuring cargo safety, and managing overall bridge operations. It is the most sought-after department among Indian seafarers because of its clear career progression and the prestige of becoming a Captain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ranks (from Entry-Level to Highest):<\/strong> Deck Cadet \u2192 Third Officer \u2192 Second Officer \u2192 Chief Officer \u2192 Captain (Master)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Key Responsibilities<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Safely navigate the ship from one port to another<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coordinate the loading, stowage, and unloading of cargo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure safety equipment is functioning and drill exercises are carried out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain navigational watch and logs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Entry Courses<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>B.Sc. in Nautical Science (3 years)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diploma in Nautical Science \/ DNS (1 year + sea time)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GP Rating Deck Course (6 months)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Eligibility<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (minimum 60% for officer courses)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ii. Engine Department<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Engine Department operates and maintains all machinery on board, including the main engine, generators, pumps, and electrical systems. This department is ideal for students with an engineering or mechanical background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ranks (from Entry-Level to Highest):<\/strong> Engine Cadet \u2192 Fourth Engineer \u2192 Third Engineer \u2192 Second Engineer \u2192 Chief Engineer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Key Responsibilities<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Operate and maintain the main propulsion engine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Run and repair electrical systems, pumps, and auxiliary machinery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform scheduled maintenance and troubleshoot breakdowns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor fuel consumption and mechanical efficiency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Entry Courses<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>B.Tech in Marine Engineering (4 years)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graduate Marine Engineering \/ GME (1 year post B.Tech)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electro-Technical Officer \/ ETO Course<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GP Rating Engine Course (6 months)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Eligibility&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>For GME and ETO: B.E.\/B.Tech in Mechanical or Electrical Engineering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For a direct entry marine engineering degree: 10+2 with PCM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>iii. Catering Department<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Catering Department is responsible for preparing meals, managing supplies, and maintaining cleanliness in living areas. This department is ideal for those interested in hospitality management, cooking, or housekeeping services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ranks (from Entry-Level to Highest):<\/strong> Saloon Rating \u2192 Chief Steward \/ Chief Cook \u2192 Catering Officer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Key Responsibilities<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Plan and cook meals for both crew and officers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manage the ship&#8217;s pantry, food stores, and other supplies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure overall cleanliness on board, including officer and guest accommodations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain hygiene and food safety standards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Entry Courses<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Saloon Rating (Marine Catering) Course &#8211; 6 months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hotel Management background preferred<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Eligibility<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>10+2 in any stream with a minimum of 40% aggregate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Merchant_Navy_Salary_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Merchant Navy Salary in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This section of the blog on how to join the merchant navy also explores the salary you can earn after joining any of the departments. A career in the merchant navy offers some of the highest salaries in India. However, your exact pay depends on several factors, including your rank, years of sea experience, type of vessel, and your employer. Here is the salary estimate for a merchant navy:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>i. Deck Department Salary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Deck Department offers some of the highest-paying roles in the Merchant Navy, especially at senior levels. Officers in this department are responsible for navigation, cargo operations, and overall ship safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rank<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Approximate Monthly Salary (INR)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Deck Cadet<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b930,000 \u2013 \u20b970,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Third Officer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b91,99,000 \u2013 \u20b93,50,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Second Officer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b93,33,000 \u2013 \u20b94,15,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chief Officer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b95,40,000 \u2013 \u20b97,90,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Captain \/ Master<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b96,66,000 \u2013 \u20b911,65,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ii. Engine Department Salary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Engine Department offers strong salary growth for technically skilled professionals. Engineers are responsible for operating and maintaining the ship\u2019s engines, machinery, and electrical systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rank<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Approximate Monthly Salary (INR)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Engine Cadet<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b92,60,000 \u2013 \u20b92,90,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fourth Engineer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b91,00,000 \u2013 \u20b91,10,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Third Engineer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b915,70,000 \u2013 \u20b917,30,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Second Engineer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b924,60,000 \u2013 \u20b931,60,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chief Engineer<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b946,10,000 \u2013 \u20b941,70,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>iii. Catering Department Salary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Catering Department offers stable income and career opportunities for professionals involved in food preparation, housekeeping, and onboard hospitality services. Salaries depend on the type of ship, experience level, and job role. Cruise ships and international vessels often provide better pay and additional onboard benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rank<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Approximate Monthly Salary (INR)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Saloon Rating \/ Cook<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b91,00,000 \u2013 \u20b91,10,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chief Cook \/ Chief Steward<\/strong><\/td><td>\u20b95,30,000 \u2013 \u20b95,90,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large desktop-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/?utm_source=is_blog&amp;utm_medium=how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india&amp;utm_campaign=candidate-web-banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-1024x203.jpg\" alt=\"Find and apply web banner\" class=\"wp-image-25333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-1024x203.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-672x133.jpg 672w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-1536x305.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-web-2048x406.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full mobile-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/?utm_source=is_blog&amp;utm_medium=how-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india&amp;utm_campaign=candidate-mobile-banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Find-and-apply-mobile-1.jpg\" alt=\"Find and apply mobile banner\" class=\"wp-image-25334\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A career in the Merchant Navy is a unique opportunity that is highly technical, international in scope, and economically rewarding. With India being a significant contributor to the global maritime industry, there are even greater opportunities for Indian seafarers. If you are still wondering how to join the Merchant Navy, start by choosing the right course based on your educational background, clearing the required entrance exam, and enrolling in a DG Shipping-approved institute. With hard work, discipline, and the right skills, you can build a stable and respected career while traveling across different countries and gaining global exposure.\u00a0<br><br>If you found this guide on joining the Merchant Navy helpful, you may also be interested in other stable and rewarding career opportunities in India. Learn about <a href=\"https:\/\/internshala.com\/blog\/how-to-get-a-railway-job-in-india\/\">how to get a Railway Job in India<\/a>, with the application process, exams, and eligibility requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1780163433333\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q1. At what age can I join the Merchant Navy?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong> You can generally join the Merchant Navy in India from 17.5 years of age.<br\/><strong>Minimum Age:<\/strong> 17.5 years<br\/><strong>Maximum Age:<\/strong> Usually 25 years for most officer-level courses (varies by course and institute)<br\/><br\/>Some courses or sponsorship programs may allow slight age relaxations depending on company policies and eligibility criteria.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1780163435023\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q2. <strong>What are the required documents for the Merchant Navy?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong> <br\/>&#8211; Class 10 mark sheet and certificate<br\/>&#8211; Class 12 mark sheet and certificate (PCM for officer courses)<br\/>&#8211; Graduation degree and mark sheets (if applicable)<br\/>&#8211; Valid Indian passport<br\/>&#8211; Aadhaar card or government ID proof<br\/>&#8211; Birth certificate\/proof of date of birth<br\/>&#8211; Passport-size photographs<br\/>&#8211; DG Shipping-approved medical fitness certificate<br\/>&#8211; Eye test report (including vision and color blindness test)<br\/>&#8211; IMU-CET scorecard (if applicable)<br\/>&#8211; Institute admission\/sponsorship letter<br\/>&#8211; Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC)<br\/>&#8211; STCW Basic Safety Training certificates (PST, FPFF, EFA, PSSR)<br\/>&#8211; Training Record Book (TRB)<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1780163436767\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q3. <strong>Are there female seafarers in the Merchant Navy in India?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Yes, women can join the Merchant Navy in India in both deck and engine departments, as well as in shore-based maritime roles. Many DG Shipping-approved maritime institutes admit female cadets to courses such as Nautical Science, Marine Engineering, and Electro-Technical Officer (ETO).<br\/><br\/>In recent years, Indian shipping companies and global operators have also actively increased opportunities for women at sea, especially through cadetship and sponsorship programs. However, like all seafarers, female candidates must meet the same academic, medical, and training requirements, including DG Shipping medical fitness standards.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<aside class=\"mashsb-container mashsb-main \"><div class=\"mashsb-box\"><div class=\"mashsb-count mash-medium\" style=\"float:left\"><div class=\"counts mashsbcount\">0<\/div><span class=\"mashsb-sharetext\">SHARES<\/span><\/div><div class=\"mashsb-buttons\"><a class=\"mashicon-facebook mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Finternshala.com%2Fblog%2Fhow-to-join-merchant-navy-in-india%2F\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Share&nbsp;on&nbsp;Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mashicon-subscribe mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" href=\"#\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"icon\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Get&nbsp;Your&nbsp;Dream&nbsp;Internship<\/span><\/a><div class=\"onoffswitch2 mash-medium mashsb-noshadow\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div style=\"clear:both\"><\/div><\/aside>\n            <!-- Share buttons by mashshare.net - Version: 4.0.42-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many students in India consider the Merchant Navy as a career that combines technical work with global travel. It offers structured training, clear career progression, and strong earning potential. Unlike<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6499,"featured_media":28969,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4318,4313],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Join Merchant Navy \u2013 Eligibility, Courses &amp; Salary (2026)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to join the Merchant Navy. 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